Complete clinical reference on central venous catheters: non-tunneled CVCs (IJ, subclavian, femoral), tunneled catheters (Hickman, Broviac, Groshong), implanted ports, dialysis catheters, and CVAD tip location standards.
Clinical guide to tunneled central venous catheters: Hickman, Broviac, and Groshong types, indications, care and maintenance, flushing protocols, complication management, and comparison with implanted ports.
Complete clinical guide to non-tunneled central venous catheters: site selection (IJ vs subclavian vs femoral), ultrasound-guided insertion, complications (pneumothorax, hemothorax, arterial injury), CLABSI prevention, and removal.
Complete clinical guide to implanted vascular access ports: port anatomy, Huber needle access technique, ANTT flushing and locking protocol, power-injectable ports, port complications, and deaccess procedure.
Clinical guide to hemodialysis vascular access: AV fistula (preferred), AV graft, and tunneled hemodialysis catheter — indications, care, complications, the access hierarchy, and vessel preservation for CKD patients.
CVAD tip location standards per CEVAD 2020 consensus: cavoatrial junction target, radiographic landmarks, device-specific tip positions, tip confirmation methods (ECG, CXR, fluoroscopy), and malposition classification.