Evidence-based guideline for prevention, recognition, and management of chemotherapy extravasation injuries, including agent classification, antidote protocols, and follow-up care.
Signs and symptoms of extravasation (early and late), differential diagnosis, step-by-step immediate management algorithm, specific antidote protocols with complete dosing for dexrazoxane, hyaluronidase, sodium thiosulfate, and DMSO, and thermal management by agent class.